Sid
Bernstein (August 12, 1918 – August 21, 2013) was an American music producer
and promoter. Bernstein changed the American music scene in the 1960s by
bringing The Beatles, The Rolling Stones, Herman's Hermits, The Moody Blues,
and The Kinks to America. He was the first impresario to organize rock concerts
at sports stadiums
Bernstein
helped start the "British invasion" by bringing The Beatles to
Carnegie Hall and later, to New York's Shea Stadium for landmark concerts in
1965 and 1966.
Bernstein
booked the Carnegie Hall concert in August 1963 -- the same
year that Capitol Records had rejected three singles from the group.
"I'm
a hunch player, you see," Bernstein once said, according to his
publicist's statement. "I was just glad to get this group I had been
reading about for months. It took eight months after I booked them for there to
be any airplay of their records on the radio. I had to convince Carnegie Hall
and my financial backers to take a chance on this then-unknown group. I had
been reading about their progress in the European papers and was fascinated
with the hysteria that surrounded them. I was the first to promote The Beatles
in the States and Ed Sullivan called me first about them before he ever booked
them on his television show."
Ultimately,
it was Sullivan's audience who heard them first, on February 9, 1964. The
Carnegie Hall concert that Bernstein booked was three days later.
Bernstein,
the son of Russian immigrants, also booked top acts like Frank Sinatra, Jimi
Hendrix, Judy Garland and the Rolling Stones.
Bernstein,
who was 95, promoted the Fab Four's gigs at Carnegie Hall in New York on their
first US tour in 1964.
He
also arranged the Rolling Stones' first five US gigs and shows for Judy
Garland, Ray Charles and Tony Bennett.
He
died on Wednesday in New York, according to his longtime friend, publicist
Merle Frimark.
Bernstein
spent time in England during World War II and continued to follow British
newspapers after his return to the US.
Reading
about the growing Beatlemania, he persuaded the group's manager Brian Epstein
to let him promote two shows at Carnegie Hall despite the fact, Bernstein said,
that he had never actually heard their music.
A
Carnegie Hall official told Bernstein the demand for tickets was so high that
he could have sold out 50 dates. That remark led him to book the
55,000-capacity Shea Stadium for the following year.
He
also booked a string of other UK bands. "The first dozen groups of the
British Invasion were my imports," he later said. "But look, it was
no stroke of genius. I was just doing my homework at the time."
In
1976 and '79, Bernstein tried to persuade The Beatles to reform for charity
concerts. They declined.
He
also arranged concerts for artists ranging from Frank Sinatra to Jimi Hendrix.
In
a documentary about Bernstein's life, late funk singer James Brown said the
promoter was the only mainstream impresario booking black singers in the 1960s
and so, according to Brown, "was in the forefront of race relations".
Bernstein
made his own musical debut at the age of 93 with an album of cover versions of
his favourite songs.
He
is survived by six children, six grandchildren and his wife of 50 years,
Geraldine.
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