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St. Leo Bolt OJ CD (born 21 August 1986) is a Jamaican sprinter widely regarded
as the fastest person ever. He is the first man to hold both the 100 metres and
200 metres world records since fully automatic time measurements became mandatory
in 1977. Along with his teammates, he also set the world record in the 4×100
metres relay. He is the reigning Olympic champion in these three events, the
first man to win six Olympic gold medals in sprinting, and an eight-time World
champion. He was the first to achieve a "double double" by winning
100 m and 200 m titles at consecutive Olympics (2008 and 2012) and topped this
through the first "double triple" (including 4×100 m relays).
Although
gaining worldwide popularity for a sprint double victory at the Beijing Games,
Bolt has had more victories as 200 m runner. While he had not won any
significant 100 m title prior to the 2008 Olympics, he had won numerous crowns
in the 200 m event at the youth, junior and senior levels. Further, at the 2013
World Championships in Moscow, Bolt completed a hat-trick of 200 m world titles
by winning his 3rd straight gold in the event. His 2009 record breaking margin
for 100 m, from 9.69 seconds (his own previous world record) to 9.58, is the
highest since the start of fully automatic time measurements.
His
achievements in sprinting have earned him the media nickname "Lightning
Bolt", and awards including the IAAF World Athlete of the Year, Track
& Field Athlete of the Year, and Laureus Sportsman of the Year (three
times). He is the highest paid athlete ever in track and field. He has been
called the world's most marketable athlete. By bagging 3 gold medals at the
2013 World Championships, Bolt became the most successful athlete in the 30-year
history of the prestigious world championships.
Rise to prominence
The
2002 World Junior Championships before a home crowd in Kingston, Jamaica, gave
Bolt a chance to prove his credentials on the world stage. By the age of 15, he
had grown to 1.96 metres (6 ft 5 in) tall, and he physically stood out among
his peers. He won the 200 m, in a time of 20.61 s, 0.03 seconds slower than his
personal best of 20.58 s set in the 1st round. Bolt's 200 m win made him
the youngest world-junior gold medalist ever. The expectation from the home
crowd had made him so nervous that he had put his shoes on the wrong feet.
However, it turned out to be a revelatory experience for Bolt as he vowed never
again to let himself be affected by pre-race nerves. As a member of the
Jamaican sprint relay team, he also took two silver medals and set national
junior records in the 4×100 metres and 4×400 metres relay, running times of
39.15 s and 3:04.06 minutes respectively.
The
flow of medals continued as he won four gold medals at the 2003 CARIFTA Games,
and was awarded the Austin Sealy Trophy for the most outstanding athlete of the
games. He won another gold at the 2003 World Youth Championships. He set a new
championship record in the 200 m with a time of 20.40 s, despite a 1.1 m/s head
wind. Michael Johnson, the 200 m world-record holder, took note of Bolt's
potential but worried that the young sprinter might be over-pressured, stating,
"It's all about what he does three, four, five years down the
line".[40] Bolt had also impressed the athletics hierarchy, and he
received the IAAF Rising Star Award for 2002.
World-record breaker
The
silver medals from the 2007 Osaka World Championships boosted Bolt's desire to
run, and he took a more serious, more mature stance towards his career. Bolt
continued to develop in the 100 m, and he entered to run in the event at the
Jamaica Invitational in Kingston. On 3 May 2008, Bolt ran a time of 9.76 s,
aided by a tail wind of 1.8 m/s, considerably improving upon his previous
personal best of 10.03 s. This was the second-fastest legal performance in the
history of the event, second only to compatriot Asafa Powell's 9.74 s record
set the previous year in Rieti, Italy. Rival Tyson Gay lauded the performance,
praising Bolt's form and technique especially.[68] Michael Johnson, who was
observing the race, said that he was shocked at how quickly he had improved
over the 100 m distance. The Jamaican surprised even himself with the time, but
coach Glen Mills remained confident that there was more to come.
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